Growing old is a significant experience and achievement in a horse’s life. It also means a little bit more challenge for you as an owner. The good news is that the love you have for your horse will make you able to handle the aging process just fine.
It’s difficult to predict how long a horse will live. Most horses in their late 20’s and into their 30’s are considered seniors or geriatric. Of course, his functional use can also influence how you view whether or not a horse is old – a 10-year-old is getting a bit elderly for racing.
Geriatric horses may require that you keep an eye on his health more closely, because they’re at a higher risk of developing issues related to teeth, parasites, hooves and digestive system, among others. Let’s take a look at some areas you can monitor.
Nutrition
Older horses have no particular nutritional requirements, but some might benefit from certain feeds if they’ve had dental issues. There are ones that are easier to chew, and other ones with higher protein and calorie content. That’s right, older horses may need more food. At the same time, studies continue to show us that there appears to be no need for additional vitamins and minerals, but always consult your vet first.
Teeth care
A horse’s mouth is of constant concern, because time really affects his bite. Teeth are constantly erupting from the jaw bone, so the result is shorter roots over time. As the tooth wears down, they can lose them which makes it difficult to chew and process. That’s because during constant biting, the tooth gets so short that it can get dislodged from place. Also, you’ll want to make sure the teeth don’t float around too much.
Monitoring stress
If you have to relocate your older horse from one home to another, that can be difficult, especially if there are other animals with which he shares the pasture. Some don’t handle this well, and it affects everything he does – eating, sleeping, weight/health, exercising and more. Careful observation of his behavior will be crucial, because it’s hard to teach an old dog – er, horse – new tricks.
Diseases and other physical health issues
As horses age, they also become more susceptible to disorders and diseases. Joints might be affected by arthritic conditions. Weight loss can lead to infections, and vice versa. Other senior problems include anemia, kidney resistance and respiratory issues. If you witness a poor appetite, lethargy, frequent urination, or any unusual behavior, it’s always good to err on the side of caution and have a vet visit your horse.
Take care of your horse while he gets old. He’s been with you through the pains and joys, he’s worked hard, and he deserves a happy life as long as he’s around.
